Difference between revisions of "Antimicrobial Agents"
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
=N= | =N= | ||
Netilmicin (Netromycin,Schering) | Netilmicin (Netromycin,Schering) For IV use, dilute and give over 20 min | ||
6-8 mg/kg SC, IM, IV q24h | |||
=O= | |||
Ofloxacinb (Ocuflox,Allergan) Urogenital, skin, respiratory infections | |||
20 mg/kg SC q8h | |||
Oxytetracycline: PD; anorexia and diarrhea at 30 mg/kg, IM q8h; tissue irritation can occur. | |||
15 mg/kg IM q8h | |||
25 mg/kg SC q24h | |||
50 mg/kg PO q12h | |||
1 mg/mL drinking water | |||
=P= | =P= | ||
| Line 72: | Line 78: | ||
Procaine form : Rabbit syphilis | Procaine form : Rabbit syphilis | ||
40,000 U/kg IM q24h 3 5-7 days | 42,000-84,000 U/kg SC, IM q24h | 60,000 U/kg IM q8h | 40,000 U/kg IM q24h 3 5-7 days | 42,000-84,000 U/kg SC, IM q24h | 60,000 U/kg IM q8h | ||
=R= | |||
Rifampin (R)/azithromycin (A): Staphylococcus osteomyelitis | |||
Rifampin (R)/clarithromycin (C): Staphylococcus osteomyelitis | |||
=S= | |||
Silver sulfadiazine cream (Silvadene,Marion): Does not cause diarrhea if ingested | |||
Sulfadimethoxine | |||
Sulfamethazine | |||
Sulfaquinoxaline | |||
=T= | |||
Tetracycline: Therapeutic levels not achieved even at 800-1600 mg/L;139 250 mg/L | |||
not effective in clinical trial for pasteurellosis | |||
50 mg/kg PO q8-12h | |||
50-100 mg/kg PO q8h | |||
250-1000 mg/L drinking water | |||
Tilmicosin (Micotil, Elanco) | |||
Tobramycin (Nebcin,Lilly) : Pasteurellosis; use cautiously: at least one rabbit death and several human deaths have been reported; has been associated with anemia and leukopenia | |||
Trimethoprim/sulfa : May cause tissue necrosis when given SC | |||
Tylosin (Tylan, Elanco) | |||
=V= | |||
Vancomycin | |||
Revision as of 19:56, 13 October 2022
A
- Amikacin
2-5 mg/kg SC, IM q8-12h 8-16 mg/kg SC, IM, IV q24h
Decreased toxicity when given once daily; for IV use, dilute in 4 mL/kg saline and give over 20 min
10 mg/kg SC, IM q8-12h6
1.25 g/20 g methyl methacrylate
Place in bone after surgical debridement
of jaw abscess
- Azithromycin
B
C
- Cefazolin
- Cefotaxime
- Ceftazidime
- Ceftiofur
- Ceftriaxone (Rocephin, Roche)
- Cephalexin
- Cephalothin
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlortetracycline
- Ciprofloxacinb (Cipro, Bayer; Ciloxan, Alcon)
D
Difloxacinb (Dicural,Fort Dodge) Doxycycline
E
Enrofloxacinb (Baytril,Bayer)
F
Florfenicol Furazolidone
G
Gentamicin
M
Marbofloxacin Metronidazole Minocycline Moxifloxacin
N
Netilmicin (Netromycin,Schering) For IV use, dilute and give over 20 min
6-8 mg/kg SC, IM, IV q24h
O
Ofloxacinb (Ocuflox,Allergan) Urogenital, skin, respiratory infections
20 mg/kg SC q8h
Oxytetracycline: PD; anorexia and diarrhea at 30 mg/kg, IM q8h; tissue irritation can occur.
15 mg/kg IM q8h 25 mg/kg SC q24h 50 mg/kg PO q12h 1 mg/mL drinking water
P
Penicillin G : Do not give any form of penicillin orally to rabbits
Benzathine form
Benzathine penicillin achieves lower serum levels than other forms and is effective
against only highly susceptible organisms
42,000-60,000 U/kg IM q48h | 42,000-84,000 U/kg SC q7d x 3 wk
Procaine form : Rabbit syphilis
40,000 U/kg IM q24h 3 5-7 days | 42,000-84,000 U/kg SC, IM q24h | 60,000 U/kg IM q8h
R
Rifampin (R)/azithromycin (A): Staphylococcus osteomyelitis
Rifampin (R)/clarithromycin (C): Staphylococcus osteomyelitis
S
Silver sulfadiazine cream (Silvadene,Marion): Does not cause diarrhea if ingested
Sulfadimethoxine
Sulfamethazine
Sulfaquinoxaline
T
Tetracycline: Therapeutic levels not achieved even at 800-1600 mg/L;139 250 mg/L not effective in clinical trial for pasteurellosis
50 mg/kg PO q8-12h 50-100 mg/kg PO q8h 250-1000 mg/L drinking water
Tilmicosin (Micotil, Elanco)
Tobramycin (Nebcin,Lilly) : Pasteurellosis; use cautiously: at least one rabbit death and several human deaths have been reported; has been associated with anemia and leukopenia
Trimethoprim/sulfa : May cause tissue necrosis when given SC
Tylosin (Tylan, Elanco)
V
Vancomycin
