Difference between revisions of "E.Coli"

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=Escherichia coli in Rabbits=


Escherichia coli, also known as E. coli, is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms
Escherichia coli, or E. coli, is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped coliform bacterium of the genus *Escherichia*. It is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.


*Species: E. coli
==Taxonomy==
*Shape: rod-shaped usmslab.com
* Species: *Escherichia coli*
*Class: Gammaproteobacteria
* Shape: Rod-shaped ([usmslab.com](https://usmslab.com))
*Genus: Escherichia
* Class: Gammaproteobacteria
*Order: Enterobacterales
* Genus: *Escherichia*
*Family: Enterobacteriaceae
* Order: Enterobacterales
*Phylum: Pseudomonadota
* Family: Enterobacteriaceae
* Phylum: Pseudomonadota


==Transmittion==
==Transmission==
The types of E. coli that can cause illness can be transmitted through contaminated water or food, or through contact with animals or people.
E. coli strains capable of causing disease can be transmitted through:
* Contaminated water or food
* Contact with animals or humans


==Presentation==
==Clinical Presentation==
In rabbits, E. coli infection can present as:
* Intestinal lesions
* Diarrhea
* Pneumonia, if inhaled and the lungs become infected


E.Coli can present in Rabbits normally as lesions in the intestines ,diarrhea , or as Pneumonia when inhaled and the lungs infected.
==References==
* [CDC.gov E.Coli](https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/ecoli-symptoms.html) 
* [Attaching and effacing activities of rabbit and human enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in pig and rabbit intestines, Moon et al., 1983](https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/iai.41.3.1340-1351.1983) 
* [Lung Vascular Injury after Administration of Viable Hemolysin-forming Escherichia coli in Isolated Rabbit Lungs, Seeger et al., 1990](https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/ajrccm/143.4_Pt_1.797?journalCode=arrd) 
* [Induction of severe vascular leakage by low doses of Escherichia coli hemolysin in perfused rabbit lungs](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1538589/) 
* [Effect of CD14 Blockade in Rabbits with Escherichia coli Pneumonia and Sepsis, Frevert et al., 2000](https://www.jimmunol.org/content/164/10/5439.short) 
* [Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Prevalence in Laboratory Rabbits, 2013](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3594591/) 
* [Specific adherence of Escherichia coli (strain RDEC-1) to membranous (M) cells of the Peyer's patch in E. coli diarrhea in the rabbit, Inman & Cantey, 1983](https://www.jci.org/articles/view/110737) 
* [Diarrhea Due to Escherichia coli in the Rabbit: A Novel Mechanism, Cantey & Blake, 1977](https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-abstract/135/3/454/2189556) 
* [The hemolysin of Escherichia coli, Bhakdi et al., 1988](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00144740) 
* [Thromboxane-mediated hypertension and vascular leakage evoked by low doses of E. coli hemolysin in rabbit lungs, Seeger et al., 1989](https://www.jci.org/articles/view/114144) 


 
==Other Studies of Interest==
 
* [The Rabbit as a New Reservoir Host of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Garcíacorresponding & Fox, 2003](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3034324/)   
 
* [Experimental infection of infant rabbits with verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli, Pai et al., 1986](https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/iai.51.1.16-23.1986)
 
 
*[https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/ecoli-symptoms.html  CDC.gov E.Coli ]
*[https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/iai.41.3.1340-1351.1983 Attaching and effacing activities of rabbit and human enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in pig and rabbit intestines Authors: H W Moon, S C Whipp, R A Argenzio, M M Levine, R A Giannella 1983]
 
*[https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/ajrccm/143.4_Pt_1.797?journalCode=arrd Lung Vascular Injury after Administration of Viable Hemolysin-forming Escherichia coli in Isolated Rabbit Lungs
Werner Seeger , Rudolf Obernitz , Michael Thomas , Dieter Walmrath , N. Suttorn , Ian B. Holland , Friedrich Grimminger , Bettina EberspäCher , Ferdinand Hugo , and Sucharit Bhakdi  1990]
 
*[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1538589/ Induction of severe vascular leakage by low doses of Escherichia coli hemolysin in perfused rabbit lungs]
 
*[https://www.jimmunol.org/content/164/10/5439.short Effect of CD14 Blockade in Rabbits with Escherichia coli Pneumonia and Sepsis
Charles W. Frevert, Gustavo Matute-Bello, Shawn J. Skerrett, Richard B. Goodman, Osamu Kajikawa, Chanchai Sittipunt and Thomas R. Martin
J Immunol May 15, 2000, ]
 
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3594591/ Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Prevalence in Laboratory Rabbits 2013]
 
 
 
*[https://www.jci.org/articles/view/110737  Specific adherence of Escherichia coli (strain RDEC-1) to membranous (M) cells of the Peyer's patch in Escherichia coli diarrhea in the rabbit.
L R Inman and J R Cantey 1983]
*[https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-abstract/135/3/454/2189556 Diarrhea Due to Escherichia coli in the Rabbit: A Novel Mechanism Get access Arrow
J. Robert Cantey, R. K. Blake 1977]
*[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00144740 The hemolysin of escherichia coli S. Bhakdi, N. Mackman, G. Menestrina, L. Gray, F. Hugo, W. Seeger & I. B. Holland European Journal of Epidemiology volume 4, pages135–143 (1988)]
 
*[https://www.jci.org/articles/view/114144 Thromboxane-mediated hypertension and vascular leakage evoked by low doses of Escherichia coli hemolysin in rabbit lungs.
W Seeger, H Walter, N Suttorp, M Muhly, and S Bhakdi 1989]
 
 
 
____________________________
 
--other studies of interest--
 
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3034324/ The Rabbit as a New Reservoir Host of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Alexis Garcíacorresponding author* and James G. Fox*  2003]
 
*[https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/iai.51.1.16-23.1986 Experimental infection of infant rabbits with verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli
Authors: C H Pai, J K Kelly, G L Meyers 1986]

Latest revision as of 18:41, 17 August 2025

Escherichia coli in Rabbits[edit | edit source]

Escherichia coli, or E. coli, is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped coliform bacterium of the genus *Escherichia*. It is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.

Taxonomy[edit | edit source]

  • Species: *Escherichia coli*
  • Shape: Rod-shaped ([usmslab.com](https://usmslab.com))
  • Class: Gammaproteobacteria
  • Genus: *Escherichia*
  • Order: Enterobacterales
  • Family: Enterobacteriaceae
  • Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Transmission[edit | edit source]

E. coli strains capable of causing disease can be transmitted through:

  • Contaminated water or food
  • Contact with animals or humans

Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

In rabbits, E. coli infection can present as:

  • Intestinal lesions
  • Diarrhea
  • Pneumonia, if inhaled and the lungs become infected

References[edit | edit source]

Other Studies of Interest[edit | edit source]