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| =drop all links under review here = | | =drop all links under review here = |
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| Rabbit pain scale and related articles :
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| https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230834598_Evaluation_of_EMLA_Cream_for_Preventing_Pain_during_Tattooing_of_Rabbits_Changes_in_Physiological_Behavioural_and_Facial_Expression_Responses
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| https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8195426/#:~:text=The%20Rabbit%20Grimace%20Scale%20(RbtGS,and%202%20is%20extreme%20pain.
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| The Rabbit Grimace Scale (RbtGS) is a pain scale specifically designed for rabbits [4]. The RbtGS relies on five facial indicators (Orbital tightening, Cheek flattening, Nostril shape, Whisker shape and position, and Ear shape and position) each on a 0–2 scale; where 0 is no pain and 2 is extreme pain. The RbtGS is easy to use, although some of the facial indicators such as whisker position may be difficult to assess [5]. Moreover, it has been developed based on a breed of straight-eared rabbits, common in laboratories. This can be a limiting factor when used in a clinical setting as lop-eared rabbits currently comprise the majority of the cases treated in UK veterinary practices [6].
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| 4.Keating SCJ, Thomas AA, Flecknell PA, Leach MC. Evaluation of EMLA Cream for Preventing Pain during Tattooing of Rabbits: Changes in Physiological, Behavioural and Facial Expression Responses. Plos One. 2012;7(9):11. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044437
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| 5.Hedenqvist P, Trbakovic A, Thor A, Ley C, Ekman S, Jensen-Waern M. Carprofen neither reduces postoperative facial expression scores in rabbits treated with buprenorphine nor alters long term bone formation after maxillary sinus grafting. Research in Veterinary Science. 2016;107:123–31. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.05.010
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| 6. O’Neill DG, Craven HC, Brodbelt DC, Church DB, Hedley J. Morbidity and mortality of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under primary veterinary care in England. Veterinary Record. 2020;186(14):8. doi: 10.1136/vr.105592
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| The development and use of facial grimace scales for pain measurement in animals
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| Jeffrey S Mogil et al. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 Sep.
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| https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32682741/
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| Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
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| Volume 116, September 2020, Pages 480-493
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| The development and use of facial grimace scales for pain measurement in animals
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| Author links open overlay panelJeffrey S. Mogil a, Daniel S.J. Pang b, Gabrielle Guanaes Silva Dutra a, Christine T. Chambers c
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| Depts. of Psychology and Anesthesia, Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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| Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Services, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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| Dept. of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
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| Received 10 April 2020, Revised 25 June 2020, Accepted 14 July 2020, Available online 16 July 2020, Version of Record 24 July 2020
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| links to all studies where pain scale used
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| https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/373/htm | | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/373/htm |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0065266008600966 | | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0065266008600966 |
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| =CAN'T FIND IT.. HA SA PAYWALL= | | =CAN'T FIND IT.. HA SA PAYWALL= |